Research area

Cellular Energy protocols

Mitochondrial function, cellular energy, and metabolic resilience under study.

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Cinematic 3D macro visualization of a mitochondrion inside a cell with glowing energy transfer.

FOXO4

Single peptideSource verified

Evidence: Laboratory research
Route: Preclinical injection in animals. No approved human route.
Schedule: Not established in humans. Mouse work used intermittent administration.
Vials: No verified presentation recorded

View protocol1 citation

GHK-Cu

GHK-Cu, copper tripeptide-1 (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex)

Single peptideSource verified

Evidence: Controlled human trials
Route: Topical in the human evidence; subcutaneous and intraperitoneal in rodent models only
Schedule: Topical cosmetic studies applied a cream formulation on a daily schedule over a defined study period. No human schedule exists for injected GHK-Cu.
Vials: 50 mg, 100 mg

View protocol6 citations

Glutathione

Single peptideSource verified

Evidence: Animal research
Route: Oral supplementation is common. Intravenous and intramuscular preparations are marketed by clinics but are not FDA-approved.
Schedule: Supplement labels commonly describe daily oral use. No approved injectable schedule exists.
Vials: No verified presentation recorded

View protocol1 citation

Vitamin B12

Single peptideSource verified

Evidence: Controlled human trials
Route: Oral supplementation, intramuscular injection, or nasal spray, depending on the product and the cause of deficiency.
Schedule: Defined by the treating clinician; loading and maintenance schedules for deficiency are set out in approved labelling.
Vials: No verified presentation recorded

View protocol1 citation