Trial primary endpoint window
Visceral adipose tissue change was assessed over 26 weeks in the pivotal trials.

Protocol / Research Dosing Guide
An evidence-organized Tesamorelin reference separating the FDA-approved Egrifta SV and Egrifta WR labels from research-vial dosing extrapolated from the original Phase III trials.
Tesamorelin is the only FDA-approved GHRH peptide. It stimulates the pituitary to release the body's own growth hormone in a pulsatile pattern rather than supplying growth hormone directly. Its approval is specific and narrow: reduction of excess visceral fat in adults with HIV-associated lipodystrophy, established in placebo-controlled Phase III trials at 2 mg subcutaneously once daily. Egrifta SV (1.4 mg delivered dose) and Egrifta WR (1.28 mg delivered dose) are newer, differently concentrated versions of the same approved indication. Research-use lyophilized vials at 2, 5 or 10 mg are not the approved product, and any use outside HIV-associated lipodystrophy is off-label.
Why researchers care
Visceral fat reduction and pituitary GH/IGF-1 stimulation
Class
Synthetic 44-amino-acid growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogue
Route reported
Subcutaneous injection in the abdomen in both the approved label and the pivotal trials
Cycle length
Continuous daily use for 26 weeks or longer in trials; visceral fat returns toward baseline after stopping
Regulatory status
FDA approved as Egrifta SV and Egrifta WR for reduction of excess visceral fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy; all other use is off-label
The supplied source reports that research vials are most commonly dosed at 2 mg subcutaneously once daily to match the original legacy Egrifta Phase III protocol, with no titration, injected in the abdomen. It separately reports the current label doses: 1.4 mg once daily for Egrifta SV (drawn as 0.35 mL after reconstitution with 0.5 mL diluent) and 1.28 mg once daily for Egrifta WR (drawn as 0.16 mL after weekly reconstitution with 1.45 mL bacteriostatic water).
| Phase or study | Amount | Frequency / evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Research vial (Phase III-equivalent) | 2 mg subcutaneous once daily, no titration | Trial-context / research-vial extrapolation |
| Egrifta SV label | 1.4 mg subcutaneous once daily (draw 0.35 mL after reconstitution) | FDA label |
| Egrifta WR label | 1.28 mg subcutaneous once daily (draw 0.16 mL after weekly reconstitution) | FDA label |
| Phase III trial exposure | 2 mg once daily for 26 weeks | Human trial |
| Extended trial exposure | 2 mg once daily for 52 weeks (pooled extension) | Human trial |
| Rest period | Not established; trials show visceral fat returns toward baseline after stopping | Not established |
Unlike most peptides discussed on this site, tesamorelin does not use a slow titration; the label and Phase III trials started patients at the full dose on day one. Research-vial dosing of 2 mg/day mirrors the original legacy Egrifta trial dose, but research vials themselves are not the FDA-approved product and have not been independently reviewed for quality or labeling accuracy.
Neutral research-material planning only. This does not establish an appropriate amount or route.
Research planning item
Exact labeled research vial or prescribed product
Research planning item
Bacteriostatic water or the product-supplied diluent, at a measured volume
Research planning item
U-100 insulin syringes
Research planning item
Alcohol prep swabs
Research planning item
Sharps container
Research planning item
Refrigeration for the prepared vial
Research planning item
Written concentration label with the preparation date
Concentration
2.5 mg/mL
Draw volume
0.8 mL
U-100 units
80
Mathematical draws
2
Arithmetic only. The entered amount is not a recommendation and does not establish suitability.
Not restricted by the label or trials; either time is reported in practice.
Once daily is the label and trial pattern for all formulations.
Not applicable to an injected product.
Per the Egrifta prescribing information, a missed dose is skipped and dosing resumes on the next scheduled day without doubling up.
| Format | What is reported | Evidence limit |
|---|---|---|
| Egrifta SV | 1.4 mg daily, single-use, injected right after reconstitution with the supplied diluent | Approved label |
| Egrifta WR | 1.28 mg daily, weekly reconstitution with bacteriostatic water, refrigerated up to 28 days | Approved label |
| Research-grade vial | 2 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg lyophilized powder, dosed like legacy Egrifta at 2 mg/day | Not the approved product; grey-market sourcing |
| Oral | Not viable | Peptide is not orally bioavailable |
Routes and amounts are not interchangeable unless a verified study explicitly establishes a conversion.
| Measure | Finding | Evidence limit |
|---|---|---|
| Reported approach | Once-daily dosing is the label and trial-established frequency | Specific human half-life figure not established in the sources reviewed |
| Effect reversal | Visceral fat and IGF-1 effects reverse after stopping | Reported timeline for reversal is not a precise pharmacokinetic figure here |
| Injection site rotation | Label specifies abdomen only, with site rotation | Reduces local reaction risk; not a half-life measure |
| Weekly vs daily reconstitution | Egrifta WR is reconstituted weekly but still dosed daily | Reflects formulation stability, not a change in dosing frequency |
| Route | Amount | Frequency | Source | Human validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subcutaneous (research vial, Phase III-equivalent) | 2 mg | Once daily, no titration | Trial-context / research-vial extrapolation | No |
| Subcutaneous (Egrifta SV) | 1.4 mg | Once daily | FDA label | Approved for HIV lipodystrophy |
| Subcutaneous (Egrifta WR) | 1.28 mg | Once daily | FDA label | Approved for HIV lipodystrophy |
| Subcutaneous (legacy Egrifta, trial) | 2 mg | Once daily, 26 weeks | Human trial (LIPO-010/CTR-1011 pattern) | Basis for accelerated regulatory history |
Published study values describe those studies. Community-reported values are not validated dosing recommendations.
Concentration: 2.5 mg/mL
| Entered amount | Volume | U-100 units |
|---|---|---|
| 2 mg | 0.8 mL | 80 units |
| 4 mg | 1.6 mL | 160 units |
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 200 units |
Reconstitution does not establish identity, purity, sterility, stability, or an appropriate amount.
Tesamorelin is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH).
Current status · verified September 16, 2026
FDA approved as Egrifta SV and Egrifta WR for reduction of excess visceral fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy; all other use is off-label
This is an evidence-gap and precaution list, not an approved prescribing label.
Active malignancy
GH-axis stimulation is a labeled contraindication concern
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
No established safety data for this population
Pituitary tumor, pituitary surgery or head irradiation history
Labeled precaution given GHRH mechanism
Hypersensitivity to tesamorelin or mannitol
Labeled contraindication
Children
No approved pediatric indication
Uncontrolled diabetes without monitoring
Label notes glucose-related monitoring considerations
Important limitation: Most frequently reported label adverse events.
Important limitation: Related to GH-axis stimulation.
Important limitation: Monitor for persistence.
Important limitation: Labeled monitoring consideration.
Important limitation: Labeled precaution.
Important limitation: Labeled monitoring parameter.
Visceral adipose tissue change was assessed over 26 weeks in the pivotal trials.
Pooled extension data covered up to 52 weeks; separate NAFLD work used up to 12 months.
Visceral fat trends back toward baseline once therapy is discontinued.
IGF-1, glucose and injection-site condition are the labeled monitoring focuses.
| Claim | Evidence level | What research shows | Important limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visceral fat reduction in HIV-associated lipodystrophy | FDA approved | Placebo-controlled Phase III trials | Approved indication only |
| IGF-1/GH elevation | Human trial | Consistent pharmacologic effect across studies | Expected mechanism, not a standalone benefit claim |
| Liver fat reduction (NAFLD context) | Studied separately | Reported in liver-fat-focused research | Not the FDA-approved indication |
| General anti-aging or athletic use | Not established | Off-label/community claim | No trial support outside HIV-associated lipodystrophy |
Use the supplied diluent and inject immediately after reconstitution, per label.
Store the reconstituted vial refrigerated at 2–8°C for up to 28 days, per label.
No independently verified stability study was identified; follow the exact product label.
A clear, colorless solution is expected; cloudiness or particles mean discard.
These are different concentrations and delivered amounts; do not interchange the numbers.
Discard; do not use a non-clear solution.
Recheck vial quantity, diluent volume, target amount, and syringe conversion.
Rotate sites within the abdomen and avoid scarred or bruised tissue, per label guidance.
Per the Egrifta prescribing information, skip the missed dose and resume on the next scheduled day without doubling up.
| Compound | Class or mechanism | Evidence | FDA status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesamorelin | Only FDA-approved GHRH peptide | Placebo-controlled Phase III human trials | Approved for HIV-associated lipodystrophy |
| Sermorelin | Earlier GHRH analogue, short half-life | Some approved historical use, largely discontinued commercially | Not approved for lipodystrophy |
| CJC-1295 | Long-acting GHRH analogue research interest | Primarily preclinical/community use | Not FDA approved |
| Ipamorelin | Selective ghrelin-receptor agonist (GHRP class) | Phase I/II dose-response data | Not FDA approved |
The only FDA-approved growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) peptide, approved as Egrifta SV and Egrifta WR.
Reduction of excess visceral fat in adults with HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
No. The label and pivotal trials start patients at the full dose on day one.
They are differently formulated and concentrated: 1.4 mg delivered daily (SV), 1.28 mg delivered daily (WR), or research-vial dosing extrapolated at 2 mg/day; only SV and WR are FDA approved.
2 mg subcutaneously once daily for 26 weeks in the original Phase III studies.
No. Trial data show visceral fat returns toward baseline after discontinuation.
Tesamorelin has been studied separately in an NAFLD/liver-fat context, but general anti-aging or performance use is not FDA approved.
Injection-site reactions, arthralgia/myalgia, peripheral edema, and glucose elevation are reported in trials.
Yes; the Egrifta prescribing information says to skip a missed dose and not double up.
No. Research vials are unapproved, differently sourced lyophilized products.
It converts entered vial and liquid values into concentration and syringe-volume arithmetic only.
Human research
Pivotal randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III trial establishing the 2 mg/day visceral fat reduction data.
Open direct sourceRegulatory
Current FDA-approved label with dosing, reconstitution and safety information.
Open direct sourceRegulatory
Weekly-reconstitution FDA-approved label.
Open direct sourceCoverage source
Formulation comparison, reconstitution math and supply planning; not primary evidence.
Open direct source