Onset
Not established by a controlled trial for the SubQ or intranasal research use; VIP's short half-life suggests any acute effect would be brief.

Protocol / Research Dosing Guide
An evidence-organized VIP reference that keeps the compounded intranasal, subcutaneous research-vial, aviptadil, and Invicorp contexts clearly separated.
VIP, vasoactive intestinal peptide, is a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid signaling molecule produced in the gut, brain, and lungs, where it relaxes smooth muscle, widens blood vessels, and is studied for anti-inflammatory signaling. It appears in four distinct product contexts that should not be treated interchangeably: compounded intranasal spray used in mold-illness (CIRS) protocols, subcutaneous research vials, aviptadil (an investigational intravenous form studied in severe COVID-19), and Invicorp (VIP combined with phentolamine, approved outside the United States for erectile dysfunction). None of these is an FDA-approved standalone VIP drug for general use.
Why researchers care
Smooth-muscle relaxation, vasodilation, anti-inflammatory signaling, and mold-illness (CIRS) protocol research
Class
Vasoactive intestinal peptide, a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide first isolated from porcine intestine in 1970
Route reported
Subcutaneous injection (research vial) or compounded intranasal spray; also studied intravenously as aviptadil and combined with phentolamine as Invicorp
Cycle length
Continuous administration reported; no standardized cycling or washout protocol has been established
Regulatory status
Not FDA approved as a standalone drug; aviptadil (synthetic VIP) has been studied under investigational authorization for severe COVID-19 without securing full FDA approval, and Invicorp (VIP plus phentolamine) is approved in the UK and parts of Europe for erectile dysfunction, not in the United States
The supplied source reports subcutaneous research-vial ranges of 50 mcg once daily as a conservative start, 100 mcg once or twice daily as a standard research dose, and 200 mcg once or twice daily as an advanced or clinic-style protocol, generally used continuously rather than in a fixed cycle. Separately, it describes a clinician-supervised compounded intranasal protocol associated with mold-illness (CIRS) work using about 50 mcg per spray, often 4-8 sprays daily in alternating nostrils, with the first dose given in a clinic and lipase checked before and after due to a documented pancreatitis risk.
| Phase or study | Amount | Frequency / evidence |
|---|---|---|
| SubQ conservative start | 50 mcg once daily, 1-2 weeks | Community research reported |
| SubQ standard research dose | 100 mcg, 1-2 times daily | Community research reported |
| SubQ advanced research dose | 200 mcg, 1-2 times daily | Community research reported |
| SubQ clinic-style protocol | 200 mcg, 5 times weekly | Community research reported |
| Intranasal clinic (CIRS) protocol | About 50 mcg per spray, often 4-8 sprays daily in alternating nostrils | Clinician-supervised compounded protocol |
| Cycling or washout | Not established; continuous use at the lowest effective dose is the reported approach | Not established |
None of these figures come from a peer-reviewed, FDA-reviewed dose-finding trial for a standalone VIP product. The intranasal figures describe a clinician-supervised protocol with mandatory lipase and lab monitoring, beginning with a clinic-administered first dose; they are not a self-start convention, and they do not convert directly to the subcutaneous research-vial figures.
Neutral research-material planning only. This does not establish an appropriate amount or route.
Research planning item
Exact labeled research vial (commonly 10 mg)
Research planning item
Bacteriostatic water at a measured volume
Research planning item
U-100 insulin syringes
Research planning item
Alcohol prep swabs
Research planning item
Sharps container
Research planning item
Refrigeration for the prepared vial
Research planning item
Baseline and follow-up lipase testing access
Concentration
3.333 mg/mL
Draw volume
0.03 mL
U-100 units
3
Mathematical draws
100
Arithmetic only. The entered amount is not a recommendation and does not establish suitability.
Not established by a controlled study for the SubQ route.
Community reports describe both once-daily and twice-daily use; VIP's short biological half-life is the reported rationale for divided daily dosing.
Not applicable to an injected or intranasal product.
No validated missed-dose procedure was identified in the sources reviewed.
| Format | What is reported | Evidence limit |
|---|---|---|
| Subcutaneous research vial | 50-200 mcg once or twice daily in community reports | No FDA-reviewed dose-finding trial for this route or product |
| Compounded intranasal spray | About 50 mcg per spray, several times daily, in clinician-supervised CIRS protocols | Off-label, compounded, and clinician-dispensed; not home-mixed |
| Intravenous (aviptadil) | Studied at investigational doses in severe COVID-19 respiratory failure trials | Investigational; did not secure full FDA approval for that use |
| Injection combined with phentolamine (Invicorp) | Approved formulation and dose outside the United States for erectile dysfunction | Not an FDA-approved product in the United States |
Routes and amounts are not interchangeable unless a verified study explicitly establishes a conversion.
| Measure | Finding | Evidence limit |
|---|---|---|
| Human plasma half-life | Reported as very short, on the order of one to two minutes in circulating blood | Basis for the divided daily dosing pattern reported in community use |
| Local tissue and nasal exposure | Not established as a published figure for the compounded intranasal product | No dedicated human pharmacokinetic study of the compounded product was identified |
| Frequency logic | Once- or twice-daily SubQ use and multiple daily intranasal sprays are both consistent with a short half-life, but neither frequency is independently validated by a dose-finding trial | Not established |
| Aviptadil | Studied with its own intravenous dosing and infusion protocol in investigational COVID-19 trials, distinct from the SubQ or intranasal figures | Trial-specific, not generalizable |
| Route | Amount | Frequency | Source | Human validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subcutaneous | 50 mcg | Once daily, 1-2 week start | Community research reported | No |
| Subcutaneous | 100 mcg | 1-2 times daily | Community research reported | No |
| Subcutaneous | 200 mcg | 1-2 times daily or 5x weekly | Community research reported | No |
| Intranasal | About 50 mcg per spray | 4-8 sprays daily, alternating nostrils | Clinician-supervised compounded protocol | No, off-label and compounded |
Published study values describe those studies. Community-reported values are not validated dosing recommendations.
Concentration: 2.5 mg/mL
| Entered amount | Volume | U-100 units |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 mg | 0.04 mL | 4 units |
| 0.2 mg | 0.08 mL | 8 units |
| 0.3 mg | 0.12 mL | 12 units |
Reconstitution does not establish identity, purity, sterility, stability, or an appropriate amount.
VIP is a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide first isolated from porcine intestine in 1970, produced in the gut, brain, lungs, and other tissues.
Current status · verified September 16, 2026
Not FDA approved as a standalone drug; aviptadil (synthetic VIP) has been studied under investigational authorization for severe COVID-19 without securing full FDA approval, and Invicorp (VIP plus phentolamine) is approved in the UK and parts of Europe for erectile dysfunction, not in the United States
This is an evidence-gap and precaution list, not an approved prescribing label.
Pancreatic disease or elevated lipase
Pancreatitis is described as the main documented risk in the compounded intranasal protocol
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
No adequate safety data
Uncontrolled low blood pressure
VIP's vasodilating action could compound hypotension
Self-starting the intranasal protocol without clinic supervision
The reported protocol requires the first dose and lab monitoring to occur under clinical supervision
Combining routes or products without clinician guidance
SubQ, intranasal, aviptadil, and Invicorp are distinct formulations with no established conversion between them
Ongoing mold exposure not yet addressed
Reported CIRS protocols describe starting VIP only after exposure-reduction steps are taken
Important limitation: The primary reason lipase monitoring is built into the reported clinic protocol.
Important limitation: Consistent with VIP's vasodilating action.
Important limitation: Route-specific, generally mild.
Important limitation: Generally mild.
Important limitation: No controlled long-term safety study for the community SubQ or intranasal patterns was identified.
Important limitation: No dedicated interaction studies for the compounded or research-vial forms were identified.
Not established by a controlled trial for the SubQ or intranasal research use; VIP's short half-life suggests any acute effect would be brief.
The reported intranasal CIRS protocol calls for the first dose to be given in a clinic setting with lipase and other labs checked before and shortly after.
Repeat lipase checks during use are described as part of the reported clinic protocol.
Rising lipase or abdominal pain is reported as the signal to stop use and seek clinical evaluation.
| Claim | Evidence level | What research shows | Important limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Severe COVID-19 respiratory failure (aviptadil) | Investigational human trials | Did not secure FDA approval or authorization | Investigational, not an established treatment |
| Erectile dysfunction (Invicorp, VIP plus phentolamine) | Approved outside the United States | Clinical evaluation supporting UK/European approval | Not FDA approved |
| Mold-illness (CIRS) symptom research | Clinician-reported protocol | Described in mold-illness clinical literature | Not established by a controlled trial in the way described here |
| General wellness or unsupervised anti-inflammatory use | Not established | Community claim | No controlled trial supports this specific use |
Store per the product label, generally refrigerated or as specified until reconstitution.
Refrigerate at 2-8 degrees C; no universal compound-specific stability study for the research vial was identified.
Store per the compounding pharmacy's label; it is dispensed pre-prepared, not home-mixed.
A clear, colorless solution is expected for the SubQ vial; cloudiness or particles mean discard.
The reported protocol calls for the first dose to be given in a clinic with lipase monitoring; this is not a self-start convention.
Stop use and seek prompt clinical evaluation; this is the reported pancreatitis warning sign.
These are distinct formulations and regulatory contexts; findings from one do not establish safety or effect for another.
Recheck the vial quantity, diluent volume, and target dose.
No validated missed-dose procedure was identified.
| Compound | Class or mechanism | Evidence | FDA status |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIP (research vial) | Naturally occurring neuropeptide, SubQ community use | No FDA-reviewed dose-finding trial | Not FDA approved |
| Aviptadil | Synthetic VIP, intravenous, investigational in COVID-19 | Randomized human trials | Not FDA approved for that use |
| Invicorp | VIP plus phentolamine, erectile dysfunction | Clinical evaluation supporting approval abroad | Approved in UK/Europe, not in the US |
| Compounded intranasal VIP (CIRS protocol) | Clinician-dispensed nasal spray | Described in mold-illness clinical literature | Off-label, compounded, not FDA approved |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide, a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide first isolated from porcine intestine in 1970 that relaxes smooth muscle, widens blood vessels, and is studied for anti-inflammatory signaling.
No standalone VIP drug is FDA approved. Aviptadil was studied under investigational programs for severe COVID-19 without securing approval, and Invicorp is approved outside the United States for erectile dysfunction.
50 mcg once daily as a conservative start, 100 mcg once or twice daily as a standard, and 200 mcg once or twice daily as an advanced or clinic-style figure, all community reported.
A clinician-supervised compounded spray protocol using about 50 mcg per spray, often 4-8 sprays daily, with the first dose given in a clinic and lipase monitored before and after.
Because pancreatitis is described as the main documented risk with VIP use, and lipase is the pancreas blood marker used to watch for it.
Reported as very short, on the order of one to two minutes in circulating blood.
No. No established conversion exists between the routes.
No. Continuous use at the lowest effective dose is the reported approach, without a standardized cycling or washout protocol.
No. They are distinct formulations studied or approved in different regulatory contexts and should not be treated interchangeably.
People with pancreatic disease or elevated lipase, uncontrolled low blood pressure, or anyone considering self-starting the intranasal protocol without clinic supervision.
Concentration and volume arithmetic only for the SubQ research-vial format; it does not establish a dose.
Coverage source
SubQ and intranasal dosing structures, reconstitution math, and the CIRS clinic protocol context; not primary evidence.
Open direct sourceFoundational research
Original isolation and characterization of vasoactive intestinal peptide from porcine intestine.
Open direct sourceHuman research
Randomized trial context for intravenous aviptadil in severe COVID-19 respiratory failure.
Open direct sourceHuman research
Clinical evaluation of the combined VIP-phentolamine injectable product approved outside the United States.
Open direct source