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Protocol / Research Dosing Guide

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) Dosage Guide: Routes, Reconstitution and Safety

An evidence-organized VIP reference that keeps the compounded intranasal, subcutaneous research-vial, aviptadil, and Invicorp contexts clearly separated.

Last reviewed September 16, 202617 minute readResearch information only
Level 3 — Clinician-supervised compounded and investigational useNo FDA-approved standalone VIP drugPancreatic safety monitoring is a documented requirement in reported protocols

VIP Quick Start

VIP, vasoactive intestinal peptide, is a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid signaling molecule produced in the gut, brain, and lungs, where it relaxes smooth muscle, widens blood vessels, and is studied for anti-inflammatory signaling. It appears in four distinct product contexts that should not be treated interchangeably: compounded intranasal spray used in mold-illness (CIRS) protocols, subcutaneous research vials, aviptadil (an investigational intravenous form studied in severe COVID-19), and Invicorp (VIP combined with phentolamine, approved outside the United States for erectile dysfunction). None of these is an FDA-approved standalone VIP drug for general use.

Why researchers care

Smooth-muscle relaxation, vasodilation, anti-inflammatory signaling, and mold-illness (CIRS) protocol research

Class

Vasoactive intestinal peptide, a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide first isolated from porcine intestine in 1970

Route reported

Subcutaneous injection (research vial) or compounded intranasal spray; also studied intravenously as aviptadil and combined with phentolamine as Invicorp

Cycle length

Continuous administration reported; no standardized cycling or washout protocol has been established

Regulatory status

Not FDA approved as a standalone drug; aviptadil (synthetic VIP) has been studied under investigational authorization for severe COVID-19 without securing full FDA approval, and Invicorp (VIP plus phentolamine) is approved in the UK and parts of Europe for erectile dysfunction, not in the United States

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VIP Dosing Protocol and Schedule

The supplied source reports subcutaneous research-vial ranges of 50 mcg once daily as a conservative start, 100 mcg once or twice daily as a standard research dose, and 200 mcg once or twice daily as an advanced or clinic-style protocol, generally used continuously rather than in a fixed cycle. Separately, it describes a clinician-supervised compounded intranasal protocol associated with mold-illness (CIRS) work using about 50 mcg per spray, often 4-8 sprays daily in alternating nostrils, with the first dose given in a clinic and lipase checked before and after due to a documented pancreatitis risk.

Phase or studyAmountFrequency / evidence
SubQ conservative start50 mcg once daily, 1-2 weeksCommunity research reported
SubQ standard research dose100 mcg, 1-2 times dailyCommunity research reported
SubQ advanced research dose200 mcg, 1-2 times dailyCommunity research reported
SubQ clinic-style protocol200 mcg, 5 times weeklyCommunity research reported
Intranasal clinic (CIRS) protocolAbout 50 mcg per spray, often 4-8 sprays daily in alternating nostrilsClinician-supervised compounded protocol
Cycling or washoutNot established; continuous use at the lowest effective dose is the reported approachNot established

None of these figures come from a peer-reviewed, FDA-reviewed dose-finding trial for a standalone VIP product. The intranasal figures describe a clinician-supervised protocol with mandatory lipase and lab monitoring, beginning with a clinic-administered first dose; they are not a self-start convention, and they do not convert directly to the subcutaneous research-vial figures.

VIP Supplies Needed

Neutral research-material planning only. This does not establish an appropriate amount or route.

Research planning item

Exact labeled research vial (commonly 10 mg)

Research planning item

Bacteriostatic water at a measured volume

Research planning item

U-100 insulin syringes

Research planning item

Alcohol prep swabs

Research planning item

Sharps container

Research planning item

Refrigeration for the prepared vial

Research planning item

Baseline and follow-up lipase testing access

VIP Reconstitution Calculator

Vial-format concentration math

Concentration

3.333 mg/mL

Draw volume

0.03 mL

U-100 units

3

Mathematical draws

100

Arithmetic only. The entered amount is not a recommendation and does not establish suitability.

Best Time to Take VIP: Morning or Night?

Morning or evening?

Not established by a controlled study for the SubQ route.

Once or twice daily?

Community reports describe both once-daily and twice-daily use; VIP's short biological half-life is the reported rationale for divided daily dosing.

With food?

Not applicable to an injected or intranasal product.

Missed amount?

No validated missed-dose procedure was identified in the sources reviewed.

VIP Route Comparison

FormatWhat is reportedEvidence limit
Subcutaneous research vial50-200 mcg once or twice daily in community reportsNo FDA-reviewed dose-finding trial for this route or product
Compounded intranasal sprayAbout 50 mcg per spray, several times daily, in clinician-supervised CIRS protocolsOff-label, compounded, and clinician-dispensed; not home-mixed
Intravenous (aviptadil)Studied at investigational doses in severe COVID-19 respiratory failure trialsInvestigational; did not secure full FDA approval for that use
Injection combined with phentolamine (Invicorp)Approved formulation and dose outside the United States for erectile dysfunctionNot an FDA-approved product in the United States

Routes and amounts are not interchangeable unless a verified study explicitly establishes a conversion.

VIP Half-Life and Dosing Frequency

MeasureFindingEvidence limit
Human plasma half-lifeReported as very short, on the order of one to two minutes in circulating bloodBasis for the divided daily dosing pattern reported in community use
Local tissue and nasal exposureNot established as a published figure for the compounded intranasal productNo dedicated human pharmacokinetic study of the compounded product was identified
Frequency logicOnce- or twice-daily SubQ use and multiple daily intranasal sprays are both consistent with a short half-life, but neither frequency is independently validated by a dose-finding trialNot established
AviptadilStudied with its own intravenous dosing and infusion protocol in investigational COVID-19 trials, distinct from the SubQ or intranasal figuresTrial-specific, not generalizable

VIP Dosage Chart

RouteAmountFrequencySourceHuman validation
Subcutaneous50 mcgOnce daily, 1-2 week startCommunity research reportedNo
Subcutaneous100 mcg1-2 times dailyCommunity research reportedNo
Subcutaneous200 mcg1-2 times daily or 5x weeklyCommunity research reportedNo
IntranasalAbout 50 mcg per spray4-8 sprays daily, alternating nostrilsClinician-supervised compounded protocolNo, off-label and compounded

Published study values describe those studies. Community-reported values are not validated dosing recommendations.

VIP Reconstitution Guide

Concentration: 2.5 mg/mL

Entered amountVolumeU-100 units
0.1 mg0.04 mL4 units
0.2 mg0.08 mL8 units
0.3 mg0.12 mL12 units
  1. 1.Confirm the exact quantity printed on the vial, commonly 10 mg.
  2. 2.Choose and record the bacteriostatic water volume. 10 mg into 3 mL gives about 3.33 mg/mL.
  3. 3.Clean the vial stopper with an alcohol swab.
  4. 4.Add the liquid slowly down the vial wall.
  5. 5.Swirl gently until clear; do not shake.
  6. 6.Inspect for cloudiness, discoloration, or particles and discard anything that is not clear.
  7. 7.Label the vial with the calculated concentration and preparation date.
  8. 8.Refrigerate the prepared vial; the compounded intranasal spray, by contrast, is dispensed already prepared by a pharmacy and is not home-mixed.

Reconstitution does not establish identity, purity, sterility, stability, or an appropriate amount.

How VIP Works

Origin

VIP is a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide first isolated from porcine intestine in 1970, produced in the gut, brain, lungs, and other tissues.

VIP Human Trials and FDA Status

Current status · verified September 16, 2026

Not FDA approved as a standalone drug; aviptadil (synthetic VIP) has been studied under investigational authorization for severe COVID-19 without securing full FDA approval, and Invicorp (VIP plus phentolamine) is approved in the UK and parts of Europe for erectile dysfunction, not in the United States

  • Aviptadil, a synthetic VIP formulation, was studied intravenously in randomized trials for severe COVID-19 respiratory failure and was pursued for emergency use authorization; it did not secure FDA approval or authorization for that indication.
  • Invicorp, combining VIP with phentolamine, has undergone clinical evaluation and is an approved product for erectile dysfunction in the United Kingdom and parts of Europe; it is not FDA approved in the United States.
  • No peer-reviewed, FDA-reviewed dose-finding trial for a standalone subcutaneous or intranasal VIP product for general research or wellness use was identified.
  • The compounded intranasal CIRS protocol is described in clinical and mold-illness literature as requiring baseline and monitoring lipase testing due to a documented pancreatitis risk, but it has not been validated in a controlled trial in the way the schedule above is described.

Who Should Avoid VIP?

This is an evidence-gap and precaution list, not an approved prescribing label.

Pancreatic disease or elevated lipase

Pancreatitis is described as the main documented risk in the compounded intranasal protocol

Pregnancy or breastfeeding

No adequate safety data

Uncontrolled low blood pressure

VIP's vasodilating action could compound hypotension

Self-starting the intranasal protocol without clinic supervision

The reported protocol requires the first dose and lab monitoring to occur under clinical supervision

Combining routes or products without clinician guidance

SubQ, intranasal, aviptadil, and Invicorp are distinct formulations with no established conversion between them

Ongoing mold exposure not yet addressed

Reported CIRS protocols describe starting VIP only after exposure-reduction steps are taken

VIP Side Effects, Risks and Safety

Pancreatitis (elevated lipase, abdominal pain)Documented risk

Important limitation: The primary reason lipase monitoring is built into the reported clinic protocol.

Flushing or low blood pressureReported

Important limitation: Consistent with VIP's vasodilating action.

Nasal irritation (intranasal route)Reported

Important limitation: Route-specific, generally mild.

Injection-site reactions (SubQ route)Reported

Important limitation: Generally mild.

Human safety database for chronic self-directed useUnknown

Important limitation: No controlled long-term safety study for the community SubQ or intranasal patterns was identified.

Drug interactionsUnknown

Important limitation: No dedicated interaction studies for the compounded or research-vial forms were identified.

VIP Timeline and Monitoring

Onset

Not established by a controlled trial for the SubQ or intranasal research use; VIP's short half-life suggests any acute effect would be brief.

Clinic-supervised first dose

The reported intranasal CIRS protocol calls for the first dose to be given in a clinic setting with lipase and other labs checked before and shortly after.

Ongoing monitoring

Repeat lipase checks during use are described as part of the reported clinic protocol.

Stopping signal

Rising lipase or abdominal pain is reported as the signal to stop use and seek clinical evaluation.

VIP Benefits and Results: What the Evidence Shows

ClaimEvidence levelWhat research showsImportant limitation
Severe COVID-19 respiratory failure (aviptadil)Investigational human trialsDid not secure FDA approval or authorizationInvestigational, not an established treatment
Erectile dysfunction (Invicorp, VIP plus phentolamine)Approved outside the United StatesClinical evaluation supporting UK/European approvalNot FDA approved
Mold-illness (CIRS) symptom researchClinician-reported protocolDescribed in mold-illness clinical literatureNot established by a controlled trial in the way described here
General wellness or unsupervised anti-inflammatory useNot establishedCommunity claimNo controlled trial supports this specific use

VIP Storage and Handling

Sealed research vial

Store per the product label, generally refrigerated or as specified until reconstitution.

Prepared SubQ vial

Refrigerate at 2-8 degrees C; no universal compound-specific stability study for the research vial was identified.

Compounded intranasal spray

Store per the compounding pharmacy's label; it is dispensed pre-prepared, not home-mixed.

Appearance

A clear, colorless solution is expected for the SubQ vial; cloudiness or particles mean discard.

VIP Troubleshooting

Considering starting the intranasal protocol at home

The reported protocol calls for the first dose to be given in a clinic with lipase monitoring; this is not a self-start convention.

Abdominal pain or rising lipase

Stop use and seek prompt clinical evaluation; this is the reported pancreatitis warning sign.

Confusing VIP research-vial use with aviptadil or Invicorp

These are distinct formulations and regulatory contexts; findings from one do not establish safety or effect for another.

Calculated SubQ units look wrong

Recheck the vial quantity, diluent volume, and target dose.

A scheduled amount is missed

No validated missed-dose procedure was identified.

VIP Comparisons

CompoundClass or mechanismEvidenceFDA status
VIP (research vial)Naturally occurring neuropeptide, SubQ community useNo FDA-reviewed dose-finding trialNot FDA approved
AviptadilSynthetic VIP, intravenous, investigational in COVID-19Randomized human trialsNot FDA approved for that use
InvicorpVIP plus phentolamine, erectile dysfunctionClinical evaluation supporting approval abroadApproved in UK/Europe, not in the US
Compounded intranasal VIP (CIRS protocol)Clinician-dispensed nasal sprayDescribed in mold-illness clinical literatureOff-label, compounded, not FDA approved

VIP Frequently Asked Questions

What is VIP?

Vasoactive intestinal peptide, a naturally occurring 28-amino-acid neuropeptide first isolated from porcine intestine in 1970 that relaxes smooth muscle, widens blood vessels, and is studied for anti-inflammatory signaling.

Is VIP FDA approved?

No standalone VIP drug is FDA approved. Aviptadil was studied under investigational programs for severe COVID-19 without securing approval, and Invicorp is approved outside the United States for erectile dysfunction.

What are the reported SubQ research amounts?

50 mcg once daily as a conservative start, 100 mcg once or twice daily as a standard, and 200 mcg once or twice daily as an advanced or clinic-style figure, all community reported.

What is the intranasal CIRS protocol?

A clinician-supervised compounded spray protocol using about 50 mcg per spray, often 4-8 sprays daily, with the first dose given in a clinic and lipase monitored before and after.

Why is lipase checked?

Because pancreatitis is described as the main documented risk with VIP use, and lipase is the pancreas blood marker used to watch for it.

What is its half-life?

Reported as very short, on the order of one to two minutes in circulating blood.

Can the SubQ and intranasal amounts be converted into each other?

No. No established conversion exists between the routes.

Is there a validated cycling schedule?

No. Continuous use at the lowest effective dose is the reported approach, without a standardized cycling or washout protocol.

Are aviptadil and Invicorp the same product as research-vial VIP?

No. They are distinct formulations studied or approved in different regulatory contexts and should not be treated interchangeably.

Who should not use it?

People with pancreatic disease or elevated lipase, uncontrolled low blood pressure, or anyone considering self-starting the intranasal protocol without clinic supervision.

What does the calculator do?

Concentration and volume arithmetic only for the SubQ research-vial format; it does not establish a dose.

Sources and Research

Coverage source

1. VIP peptide protocol coverage source

SubQ and intranasal dosing structures, reconstitution math, and the CIRS clinic protocol context; not primary evidence.

Open direct source

Foundational research

2. Said and Mutt, Polypeptide with broad biological activity: isolation from small intestine

Original isolation and characterization of vasoactive intestinal peptide from porcine intestine.

Open direct source

Human research

3. Aviptadil for the treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19

Randomized trial context for intravenous aviptadil in severe COVID-19 respiratory failure.

Open direct source

Human research

4. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and phentolamine (Invicorp) for erectile dysfunction

Clinical evaluation of the combined VIP-phentolamine injectable product approved outside the United States.

Open direct source

Missing information flagged for review

  • FDA-reviewed dose-finding trial for a standalone subcutaneous or intranasal VIP product: Not established
  • Human pharmacokinetics for the compounded intranasal and SubQ research-vial formats specifically: Not established
  • Validated cycling and washout protocol: Not established
  • Compound-specific prepared-vial and compounded-spray stability data: Not established
  • Long-term safety data outside the aviptadil and Invicorp trial and approval contexts: Not established